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Shinsekai: The Future That Became the Past · 2

Building a City Where an Expo Ended

Ep.2 · From 1903 to 1912

FitTrip Editor · 2026.07.20

Shinsekai begins with the Fifth National Industrial Exhibition of 1903. After the exhibition closed, the large site left behind was newly developed, and on 3 July 1912 the area opened under the name Shinsekai — a name that itself meant newly made ground. The plan included erecting a tower modelled on the Eiffel Tower in Paris, and the result was the first Tsutenkaku. Shinsekai, in other words, was not a district that grew but an entertainment quarter designed from the start. That separates it from the other destinations in this series, and it is also the key to what follows: the planned things vanished, and the unplanned ones remained.

The other districts in this series mostly grew: a wharf appeared, people gathered, shops multiplied. Shinsekai is different. This district was drawn before it was built.

Starting from empty ground

The starting point is the Fifth National Industrial Exhibition of 1903 Fact. The exhibition ended and a wide site remained. Redeveloping it, the area opened on 3 July 1912 under the name Shinsekai Fact. The name itself carries the fact that this was newly made ground Estimate.

The plan for a tower

A landmark was in the plan from the outset. The scheme called for opening an amusement park on the exhibition site and erecting a tower modelled on the Eiffel Tower in Paris Fact, and the result was the first Tsutenkaku (Ep.3). The Luna Park amusement grounds opened the same year (Ep.4) Fact. Tower, funfair and street were designed as one set Estimate.

The condition of a planned district

Why does this matter? Because planned things generally belong to whoever planned them, and end when the plan ends Estimate. Luna Park was gone by 1923 (Ep.4), and the first Tsutenkaku was dismantled in 1943 (Ep.3) Fact. What was on the drawings disappeared first.

And what remained

Meanwhile what now serves as Shinsekai’s face — the narrow alleys and shogi parlours of Janjan Yokocho, the old kushikatsu shops — mostly formed after the war (Ep.6, 7) Fact. The planned future was erased, and unplanned daily life stayed on to represent the district Estimate. That paradox follows you through the whole walk.

FAQ

What was the Fifth National Industrial Exhibition?
A Japanese domestic industrial exposition held in 1903. Redeveloping the site it left behind became the starting point for Shinsekai and the surrounding area.
Who gave Shinsekai its name?
The name new world came from its being ground newly developed on the exhibition site. It opened on 3 July 1912.
Was it planned from the beginning?
Yes. It was an entertainment quarter designed on the exhibition site, amusement park and tower included. The plan called for a tower modelled on the Eiffel Tower, realised as the first Tsutenkaku.

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