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Clerkenwell: London’s Workshop · 5

The press at 37a: Iskra

Ep. 5 · The room where Lenin printed, Euljiro’s sister lane

FitTrip Editor · 2026.07.16

At 37a Clerkenwell Green — a former Welsh charity school built in 1738 — the exiled Lenin printed the Russian revolutionary newspaper Iskra in 1902. Since 1933 the building has housed the Marx Memorial Library, preserving the room Lenin used; meetings connected to Marx’s International Working Men’s Association were also held hereabouts. The culmination of print lanes becoming lanes of thought — a sister narrative to Euljiro’s print alleys.

Stand before the small building on the corner of Clerkenwell Green and Episodes 3 (the clockmakers) and 4 (the square of assembly) merge into one. Number 37a — the most famous piece of print this printers’ district ever produced came from here.

The room that printed the Spark

In 1902 the exiled Lenin printed the Russian revolutionary newspaper Iskra — “the Spark” — at the press in this building Fact. The paper was smuggled into Russia and circulated through underground networks Fact. The building itself rose in 1738 as a Welsh charity school Fact, and since 1933 it has been the Marx Memorial Library, preserving the room Lenin used Fact.

Why here

An exiled revolutionary needed three things: a press, compositors, and neighbours who asked no questions. The printers’ district had all three Estimate. How the artisan radicalism of Episode 4 actually worked as infrastructure — this one small building testifies.

Euljiro’s sister

Print lanes becoming corridors of thought — readers of our Euljiro series will recognise the skeleton of this story. As Seoul’s print alleys connect to the leaflets of its democratisation era, London’s print lanes connect to Iskra Estimate. Different cities; where type is set, similar stories pool.

FAQ

What was Iskra?
“The Spark” — the newspaper of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party. In 1902 Lenin, in London exile, had it printed at 37a Clerkenwell Green, and it was smuggled into Russia.
Can I visit the Marx Memorial Library?
Yes. The building, a Welsh charity school of 1738, has been the Marx Memorial Library since 1933, preserving Lenin’s room and socialist archives. Check opening hours and tours before visiting.
Why Clerkenwell?
Because it was the printers’ district: presses and compositors in every lane, and an artisan community sympathetic enough to lend an exiled revolutionary a roof and a press.

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